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Class 4 (4th Engineer) MEP 📅 Feb 2025

Exam Question

With reference to starting air receivers:

(a) Explain why starting air receivers should be drained frequently. (6)

(b) Describe the procedure for the inspection of the internal surfaces of an receiver, indicating the possible defects, which may be encountered. (10)

Reference Answer

### (a) Explanation for Frequent Draining of Starting Air Receivers
Starting air receivers must be drained frequently to remove accumulated moisture and oil, preventing a range of detrimental effects that compromise safety, operational integrity, and equipment longevity. The primary reasons are rooted in the physics of air compression and its interaction with atmospheric conditions:
* **Condensation Due to Compression and Cooling:**
* **Water Vapour in Atmospheric Air:** Atmospheric air, drawn into the compressor, always contains a certain amount of water vapour. The quantity depends on ambient temperature and relative humidity.

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