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Class 4 (4th Engineer) SC&S 📅 Nov 2022

Exam Question

Write briefly on:

(a) Effect of density on draught and displacement (6)

(b) Effect of bilging ship compartment (10)

(Considering midship, end, side or intermediate compartment)

Reference Answer

### (a) Effect of Density on Draught and Displacement (6 Marks)
#### 1. Fundamental Principle
The relationship between a ship's displacement, draught, and the density of water is governed by Archimedes' Principle. The principle states that a floating body displaces a weight of fluid equal to its own weight.
The mass of the ship itself, known as its **Displacement (W)**, is a constant value and does not change regardless of the water it is floating in.

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