Exam Question
Write short notes to explain the following fittings/devices used in engine room, and their applications:
(a) Gear pump (5)
(b) Priming pump of Emergency fire pump (5)
(c) PID controller (6)
Class 4 (4th Engineer)
MEKG
📅 Apr 2024
Reference Answer
### (a) Gear Pump (5 Marks)
#### Principle of Operation
A gear pump is a type of positive displacement rotary pump. Its working principle is based on trapping a fixed volume of fluid between the teeth of two or more meshing gears and a close-fitting casing, and then transferring this fluid from the suction side to the discharge side.
1. **Suction Phase:** As the gear teeth come out of mesh on the suction side, they create an expanding volume. This generates a partial vacuum, causing atmospheric or system pressure to force the fluid into the pump inlet.
#### Principle of Operation
A gear pump is a type of positive displacement rotary pump. Its working principle is based on trapping a fixed volume of fluid between the teeth of two or more meshing gears and a close-fitting casing, and then transferring this fluid from the suction side to the discharge side.
1. **Suction Phase:** As the gear teeth come out of mesh on the suction side, they create an expanding volume. This generates a partial vacuum, causing atmospheric or system pressure to force the fluid into the pump inlet.
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