Class 1 (Chief Engineer) Engineering Management 📅 Feb 2023

Exam Question

Referring to the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) 2006, discuss:

(a) Flag state & Port state responsibilities

(b) Onboard & On-shore Complaint procedures

(d) Grievance Redressal Mechanisms for Indian seafarers.

Reference Answer

### (a) Flag State & Port State Responsibilities under MLC 2006
**1. Flag State Responsibilities:**
The Flag State holds the primary responsibility for ensuring that ships flying its flag comply with the requirements of the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006. Its key duties are:
* **Implementation & Enforcement:** The Flag State must establish and maintain an effective system for the inspection and certification of maritime labour conditions on its registered vessels. This is the cornerstone of its obligation.

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