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Class 2 (2nd Engineer) MET 📅 Oct 2020

Exam Question

(a) Sketch a standby battery charging/discharging circuit. (8)

(b) Describe the circuit sketched, making special reference to how battery charge is maintained and how it operates upon loss of main power. (8)

Exam question diagram

Reference Answer

The DC charging supply is obtained from the main busbar. A transformer will step down the voltage to required charging voltage and a rectifier will provide DC voltage at required charging emf
When charging from a discharged state, emf is supplied through a branch ‘A’ at full charging voltage 
A voltage monitor ‘V’ monitor the voltage of the cell and gets energised when cell its full charge emf of 2.2V/cell. 
‘V’ closes contact V1 and energises contact ‘TC’, then TC 1 gets open and TC2 gets closed and current passes through a resistor for trickle charging. 

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