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Class 2 (2nd Engineer) MEKG 📅 Apr 2024

Exam Question

Sketch and describe the operation of a four ram electro-hydraulic steering gear system. Indicate and explain the valve positions for the operation of the system when one pump is isolated, and the unit is operating on two rams only. (16)

Exam question diagram

Reference Answer

### Principle of Operation
A four-ram electro-hydraulic steering gear system operates on the Rapson-Slide principle. It converts the linear motion of hydraulic rams into a powerful turning moment (torque) on the rudder stock. This design is favored on large vessels due to its ability to generate very high torque, its reliability, and its built-in redundancy, which is mandated by SOLAS regulations for certain vessel types like large tankers.
The system consists of two pairs of rams acting on a tiller assembly keyed to the rudder stock. Each pair is powered by an independent electro-hydraulic power unit, providing full redundancy.
### Construction

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