Exam Question

(a) State the difference between Flag State control and port State control (PSC). Under which International Conventions Port State Control be exercised. Difference between Flag State Control and Port State Control: Flag State Control:
Flag State Control refers to the regulatory authority and responsibility that a ship's flag state (the country where the ship is registered) exercises over that ship. • It involves ensuring that ships comply with international maritime conventions and regulations, including safety, security, pollution prevention, and working conditions on board.
The flag state is responsible for inspecting and certifying its own ships, issuing statutory certificates, and conducting audits and surveys.
The primary objective of flag state control is to ensure that ships flying its flag meet international standards and regulations.