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ETO ETO Exam papers 📅 Dec 2023

Exam Question

Tank liquid sensors are an integral part of ships. Describe with the aid of suitable sketches the working principle of:

(a) Capacitive type level sensor (6)

(b) Ultrasonic level sensor (5)

(c) Float (5)

Reference Answer

### (a) Capacitive Type Level Sensor (6 Marks)
#### Principle of Operation
A capacitive level sensor operates on the principle of an electrical capacitor. A capacitor stores energy in an electric field between two conductive plates separated by a dielectric material. The capacitance (C) is determined by the formula:
$$ C = \frac{k \cdot \epsilon_0 \cdot A}{d} $$

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