Exam Question

The Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP) is a mandatory requirement under MARPOL Annex VI, Regulation 22, applicable to all ships of 400 GT and above. It provides a ship-specific mechanism to improve the energy efficiency of a ship's operation. The SEEMP follows a cyclical management approach based on the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) principle, which comprises four distinct but interconnected steps: Planning, Implementation, Monitoring, and Self-Evaluation & Improvement. The critical role of each component is detailed below.
### 1. Planning (Plan)
This is the foundational stage where a comprehensive strategy for energy efficiency improvement is developed. It involves establishing the current energy performance baseline of the vessel and identifying all potential areas for improvement.
**Critical Role:**