Exam Question
What are the principles of modern salvage law? What is general average? Explain with context to general average
(i) Entitlement
(ii) Artificial
(iii) Adiustment
(iv) Contestation.
Class 1 (Chief Engineer)
Engineering Management
📅 Jul 2021
Reference Answer
### Principles of Modern Salvage Law
Modern salvage law is primarily governed by the **International Convention on Salvage 1989**, which updated earlier principles to address contemporary maritime risks, particularly environmental damage. The core principles are as follows:
1. **Voluntary Service**: The act of salvage must be rendered voluntarily, without any pre-existing contractual or legal obligation to do so. The salvor acts on their own initiative to assist a vessel or property in distress.
2. **Recognized Subjects of Salvage**: The service must be rendered to recognized maritime property, which includes the vessel, its equipment, cargo, freight at risk, and bunkers.
Modern salvage law is primarily governed by the **International Convention on Salvage 1989**, which updated earlier principles to address contemporary maritime risks, particularly environmental damage. The core principles are as follows:
1. **Voluntary Service**: The act of salvage must be rendered voluntarily, without any pre-existing contractual or legal obligation to do so. The salvor acts on their own initiative to assist a vessel or property in distress.
2. **Recognized Subjects of Salvage**: The service must be rendered to recognized maritime property, which includes the vessel, its equipment, cargo, freight at risk, and bunkers.
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