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Class 2 (2nd Engineer) MEKG 📅 Jul 2025

Exam Question

With Reference to Gear pumps used for lubricating oil transfer: 

(a) Sketch and describe a gear type pump indicating the flow of fluid. (6) 

(b) State the materials that gear type pump components may be manufactured from. (4)

(c) Specify THREE applications that are suitable for the employment of gear type pumps (6) 

Reference Answer

### (a) Sketch and Description of a Gear Type Pump
A gear pump is a type of positive displacement pump. The most common configuration is the external gear pump, which utilizes two identical, inter-meshing gears to move fluid.
#### Construction:
1. **Casing:** A robust housing, typically made of cast iron, with suction and discharge ports. The internal surfaces are machined to very fine tolerances to minimize clearances with the gear tips and sides.

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