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Class 1 (Chief Engineer) Engineering Management 📅 Dec 2024

Exam Question

With Reference to Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) answer the following:

(a) Explain the structure of the convention with titles. (8)

(b) Briefly, discuss DMLC Part I and Part II covering welfare measures for seafarers. (8)

Reference Answer

### (a) Structure of the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC), 2006
The Maritime Labour Convention (MLC), 2006, often referred to as the "seafarers' bill of rights," is a comprehensive international labour convention established by the International Labour Organization (ILO). Its purpose is to consolidate and update over 60 previous maritime labour instruments into a single, coherent, and legally binding document that sets the minimum working and living standards for all seafarers.
The convention has a unique tripartite structure consisting of:
1. **The Articles:** These form the core of the convention, setting out the broad principles, fundamental rights, and obligations for member states that ratify the convention.

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