Q9
With reference to Port State Control:
(a) State the various MOU's and the purpose of having a port state control regime.
(7)
(b) Give at least 3 examples of deficiency which may lead to detention of your vessel
(3)
(c) If your vessel gets detained by the PSCO owing to a deficiency, what would be your action for redressal.
(4)
(d)What are the various deficiency action code used in PSC.
(3)
(e) Briefly explain the difference between PSC and FSI .
(3)
Reference Answer
### (a) State the various MOU's and the purpose of having a port state control regime. **Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) on Port State Control:** Port State Control is exercised through regional agreements known as Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs). These agreements harmonize inspection procedures, share data, and target substandard shipping more effectively. The major MOUs are: * **Paris MOU (1982):** The first and one of the most influential MOUs, covering Europe and the North Atlantic.
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