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Class 2 (2nd Engineer) MEKG 📅 Jul 2024

Exam Question

With respect to refrigeration gases used on-board vessels, answer the following:

(a) Explain Ozone Depleting Potential (ODP) and Global warming potential (GWP) of conventional refrigerant gases. (7)

(b) Name the alternate refrigerant gases available and being used onboard. (4)

(c) Explain the steps you will take to ensure that release of refrigerant gases from the plant in minimized during normal operation and during maintenance activities. (5)

Reference Answer

### (a) Ozone Depleting Potential (ODP) and Global Warming Potential (GWP)
#### 1. Ozone Depleting Potential (ODP)
ODP is a relative index that quantifies the potential of a chemical substance to cause the depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer.
* **Definition & Benchmark:** The ODP of a gas is calculated as the ratio of the ozone depletion caused by a unit mass of that gas to the depletion caused by the same mass of a reference gas, which is Trichlorofluoromethane (CFC-11 or R-11). By definition, **R-11 has an ODP of 1.0**.

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